What makes something an intelligence? What is the difference between an intelligence and a skill? Support your position
For a long time philosophers tried to find how to measure and
define intelligence. Now there are three major theories on intelligence.
Charles Spearman proposed the first theory in 1904, where he acknowledged that
there are a lot of different types of intelligence and they are correlated. Harvard psychologist
Howard Gardner revised this notion with his Theory of Multiple Intelligences,
which set forth eight distinct types of intelligence and claimed that there
need be no correlation among them. He also stated that a person can posses
strong emotion intelligence without being gifted. In 1985, Robert
Sternberg, created the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which argued that
previous definitions of intelligence are too narrow because they are based
solely on intelligences that can be assessed in IQ test. Instead, Sternberg
believes types of intelligence are broken down into three subsets: analytic,
creative, and practical.
The standard definition of intelligence is the ability
to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. It is also a mental ability that
involves perceiving relationships, emotions, reasoning, ... etc.
However this definition is way to short and simple and can't
just simply define intelligence. Intelligence is a hypothetical idea which we have
defined as being reflected by certain types of behavior.
Intelligence is generally understood intelligence to be a
combination of biological and environmental (including; diet, parenting style,
socio-economic and education) factors. Modern tests focus on spatial
ability, reasoning, divergent thinking, and verbal fluency rather than
knowledge.
The
Flynn effect refers to the rise of average scores on intelligence tests in most
parts of the world over the last century: The average mean scores on standard
IQ tests have been going up by about three points every 10 years (Neisser,
1997).Possible environmental factors include better nutrition, improved
schooling, better child-rearing practices, increase in financial situation
(more books, more toys, better food) and the increased use of technology in
modern life. A lot of other studies and research on intelligence showed that brain development is heavily influenced by the environment and this is likely to make an influence on intelligence.
A skill is an ability, coming from ones knowledge, practice aptitude, etc. , to do something well as well as capitative excellence in performance, expertness and dexterity. It is clear that an intelligence and skills are different. In some way they are also similar, because we gain more intelligence while we develop and grow and we acquire new skills that we didn't have before.
A skill is an ability, coming from ones knowledge, practice aptitude, etc. , to do something well as well as capitative excellence in performance, expertness and dexterity. It is clear that an intelligence and skills are different. In some way they are also similar, because we gain more intelligence while we develop and grow and we acquire new skills that we didn't have before.
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